Mind Bogglers

This stuff will boggle your mind...



Some of the stuff on this page will seem almost more like magic than math or science. These are wonders of the modern universe that are guaranteed to astound and amaze you! Read on.
(the best ones have more *s after them)
Ten Weary, Footsore Travelers***
Closed Curves
Etheopian Peasant Multiplication System***
Interlocking Rings?*
The Mystery of the Dissappearing Tile**
Demonic Powers of Six.
13s and the Dollar Bill
Intelligence Test
September 3-13, 1752
Jedi Mind Trick**
Symmetry
A Different Kind of Magic Square
Puzzles*
Illusions
More Coming Soon!
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Ten weary, footsore travelers


This is a really awesome poem about how to fit ten people in nine rooms (with only one in each room) read:
Ten weary, footsore travelers,
All in a woeful plight,
Sought shelter at a wayside inn
One dark and stormy night.

"Nine rooms, no more," the landlord said,
"Have I to offer you.
To each of eight a single bed,
But one must serve for two."

A din arose. The troubled host
Could only scratch his head,
For of those tired men no two
Would occupy one bed.

The puzzled host was soon at ease-
He was a clever man-
And so to please his guests devised
The most ingenious plan.

In room marked A two men were placed,
The third was lodged in B,
The fourth to C was then assigned,
The fifth retired to D.

In E the sixth he tucked away,
In F the seventh man,
The eighth and ninth in G and H,
And then to A he ran.

Wherein the host as I have said,
Had laid two travelers by;
Then taking 1-The tenth and last-
He lodged him safe in I

Nine single rooms-a room for each-
Were made to serve for ten;
And this it is that puzzles me
And many wiser men.



Closed Curves


This is probably the least amazing but most interesting thing here. If you make any closed curve, no matter what shape and draw a line from inside the curve out, the number of times the line crosses the curve will be odd. But if you draw it from the outside out, it will be even. Look at the illustration below.



Etheopian Peasant Multiplication System


It is said that loong ago Etheopian peasants didn't understand normal multiplication, however, they had an amazing method for multiplication that will amaze you:
Say you wanted to buy 25 cows for 12 dollars each. We would do this:
   25
 x 12
------
   50
 +250
------
  300
But they would do this:
step 1:
half |double
-----|------
  25 |  12
-----|-----
  12 |  24
   6 |  48
   3 |  96
   1 | 192

step 2:
half |double
-----|------
  25 |  12
-----|-----
  12 |  24
   6 |  48
   3 |  96
   1 |+192
      -----
       300
Here's how it works. One number goes in the half column and one in the double. You may wonder why half of 25 is considered twelve, that is because they didn't understand fractions either. One number is halved and one number is doubled until the halves column reaches 1. Then all the rows with an even number in the halves column are crossed out because even numbers were considered evil. After that all the numbers in the doubles column (including the original) are added up to get the answer. If it doesn't seem amazing maybe you don't understand and need to read a little closer. Supposedly though, it all makes mathematical sense somehow and would be simple to understand if we had a better knowledge of the binary system.

Interlocking Rings?


This is a picture of 3 interlocking rings, right? Wrong. Look at them very carefully. If you take any given ring and imagine that it isn't there, then you can see that the other two are not interlocking. Since no two of them interlock, none of them must interlock. I'm not sure if that proves anything... But it sure is a weird thing to think about.
This is another interseting one. If you take a tourus (doughnut shape) and paint two rings on it like the ones in the illustration(left) you can turn it inside out through a hole in it's side, the rings can interlock and then un-interlock. Study my illustration for a minute and ponder this...then go insane.


The Mystery of the Dissappearing Tile


This one baffles the mind every time. There are a number of tiles covering a certain amount of area, but when they are rearranged they cover a different amount of area. This isn't something I can explain with words, but with pictures... Below are two examples. Both of them are Macromedia Shockwave Flash Animations. This means they require a plug-in to be veiwed. Believe me, it is well worth getting the plug-in! If you don't already have it visit MacroMedia.
To view these right click them to pop up a small menu and hit play.


To view lots more of these go back to my homepage at www.Geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Lab/5451

Demonic Powers of Six


Read this slow and carefully:
I think you will find it interesting. A dice has six sides. Six is the highest number on a dice. Six times six is 36, the highest number on a roulette wheel. Nevada, which has six letters, is the 36th state. Six is the sum of 1, 2, and 3, while 36 is the sum of the cubes of 1, 2, and 3. The 36th triangular number is 666. The Egyptians divided the body into 36 parts, each for one of the deamons controlled by the 36 parts of the Egyptian zodiac. The first letter of Pyramid, P, is the 16th letter of the alphabet. Between the letters PI is the mother of Jesus spelled backwards. And the remaining D is the fourth letter of the alphabet, the number of sides on a pyramid. Here is some more quick interesting numerology, a falling object accelerates at 32 feet per second, water freezes at 32 degrees F, man has 32 teeth, and 32 is 2 raised to the power obtained by adding 3 and 2.

13s and the Dollar Bill


Alright, you may have heard of some of this before, but it is really interesting. There are 13 steps on the pyramid. Annuit Coeptis has 13 letters. E Pluribus Unum also has 13 letters. There are 13 stars over the eagle's head. There are 13 stripes on the sheild. There are, in the eagle's clutches, 13 arrows and a branch with 13 leaves. Below the pyramid is 1776 in Roman numerals; 7 plus 6 is 13.

Intelligence Test


This little intelligence test is so simple yet baffles so many people it amazes me. So I thought I would give it a chance to baffle you.
What is the next symbol in this series?


September 3 through 13, 1752


Can you guess what happened on these days? Nothing, if you live in Europe or the Americas, they never happened. The day after September 2, was September 14, 1752. Of course history will tell you that this is because they switched calendars, but I have my own thoery. It is obvious to me that it is a huge conspiracy to cover up some amazing event that the general public doesn't need to know about. Decide for yourself.


Symmetry


Basically there are two really cool things about symmetry that I want to show you real quick. First of all, if you take the number pi, and inspect it carefully, you will find some interesting reflections of numbers, as you can see in the diagram below... Maybe there is some sort of pattern after all.
         /-\---------------------------/-\
             |   |                         |   |
3 . 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8 4 6 2 6 4 3 3 8 3 2 7 9 5 0 . . .
                           |   |   |   |           |   |   |   |
                            \--\---/--/             \--\---/--/
                                 \                       /
                                  -----------------------
Here we are just looking at the first few digits of pi and already we see a 26 repeat and a 79, 32, and 38 repeat in reverse order. hmmm...
I also want to show you this cool picture of "Merry Christmas" written symmetrically:

To see some more of these click here.


A Different Kind of Magic Square


Everyone has heard of the magic square, this is a square of numbers arranged so that all of the numbers on a row or column add up to the same number, but what I want to show you is different
    
	+----+----+----+----+----+
	| 19 | 10 | 11 | 25 |  7 |
	+----+----+----+----+----+
	| 13 |  4 |  5 | 19 |  1 |
	+----+----+----+----+----+
	| 16 |  7 |  8 | 22 |  4 |
	+----+----+----+----+----+
	| 21 | 12 | 13 | 27 |  9 |
	+----+----+----+----+----+
	| 14 |  5 |  6 | 20 |  2 |
	+----+----+----+----+----+
What's so magical about this square? First, what it does, and second, how it works. Here's what it does. Take five pennies and 20 small paper markers. Place a pennie on a square at random, then place markers on all the other squares in the same row and column. Do this again and again, until you are forced to put the last penny in the last empty spot. Then take the pennies off and add up the numbers that they were covering. They should add up to exactly 60! Why 60, no reason, that is just the number I picked to make this square with. But it can be done with any number. Here is how, take 2 sets of 5 numbers that all together add up to a certain number, then make an addition table from the numbers. For example, I used 12,3,4,18,0 and 7,1,4,9,2 (which adds up to 60) and I put the first set up numbers accross the top and the second set down the side, so that the first box contained a 19 because 12 plus 7 equals 19, the second box contains a 10 because 3 and 7, and so on...


Illusions


Here are a couple of quick optical illusions which will baffle you for a minute. Read the following sentence fast.

A bird in the
the hand is worthless


notice anything... try reading it again.
Here is another one. Count the number of times the letter "F" appears in the following sentence:

Fascinating fairytales of faraway lands are the fertilizer for the fructification of the creative minds of the future.


There are eleven "F"s in that sentence. If you only counted eight, look at the two "of"s, they are pronounced "ov" so most people forget to count them.


Puzzles


Here are a few quick brain teaser puzzles...
I am currently working on a page with many more puzzles and games, although it is still in its early stages of construction.to visit it click here. I will need lots of input from my visitors to complete it!




The Permutation
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If you have anything you want me too see send it to: steve-weber@usa.net If I think it is good enough I will add it to this site and give you proper credit.

If you think this is good stuff:
Please visit my homepage with lots more great stuff at www.Geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Lab/5451


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Sources: I obtained some of the information on this page through email or word of mouth, but most of it's content is from old Scientific American magazines I found in my grandma's basement. If you ever come across one, look for a section in the back called Mathematical Games...
this has been mind bogglers a steve weber presentation